gestational diabetes : Expectations (prognosis)
There is a slight increased risk of the fetus or newborn dying when the mother has gestational diabetes, but this risk is lowered with effective treatment and careful watching of the mother and fetus. High blood glucose levels often go back to normal after delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes should be watched closely after giving birth and at regular intervals to detect diabetes early.
Up to 40% of women with
gestational diabetes develop full-blown diabetes within 5-10 years after delivery. The risk may be increased in obese women.
Complications
Low blood glucose or illness in the newborn
Increased incidence of newborn deaths
Development of diabetes later in life
Calling your health care provider
Call your health care provider if you are pregnant and symptoms of glucose intolerance develop.
Prevention
An awareness of risk factors and prenatal screening at 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy will lead to early detection of gestational diabetes.
copyright U.S. National Library of Medicine